This project studies the problem of localizing unknown disturbance sources in large linear dynamical systems using limited measurements. The work is motivated by oscillatory events, faults, and cyber-physical anomalies in power grids.

▣ Problem

  • Disturbance inputs propagate through network dynamics
  • Only partial measurements of the system state are available
  • Need to infer where the excitation originated without full model knowledge

▣ Approach

  • Apply subspace system identification to recover reduced-order dynamics
  • Formulate a source localization estimator using Markov parameters
  • Use structured propagation patterns to recover the most probable source

▣ Validation

  • Demonstrated on synthetic linear networks and benchmark system models
  • Accurate localization under noise, limited sensors, and model uncertainty
  • Applicable to oscillation events and cyber-physical anomalies

▣ Publication

IEEE CCTA 2023:
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10252510